Efetividade da terapia do riso na ansiedade e depressão em pacientes hospitalizados: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30968/rbfhss.2023.142.0906

Resumo

Objetivo: Verificar a efetividade da terapia do riso na ansiedade e depressão em pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de estudos experimentais e quase-experimentais após registro na base de dados PROSPERO (CRD42020138934). A busca foi realizada em setembro de 2022 no PubMed, Web of Science, Lilacs, Cochrane Library e Scopus. Os critérios de inclusão foram: a) pacientes hospitalizados que apresentavam ansiedade ou depressão e que se submeteram a pelo menos uma sessão de terapia do riso, b) estudos com resultados da terapia do riso sobre ansiedade e depressão. A seleção dos estudos ocorreu em duas etapas: pela leitura dos títulos e resumos dos estudos e pela leitura dos artigos completos que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. O risco de viés dos estudos foi avaliado usando as ferramentas RoB 2 e ROBINS-I. A qualidade da síntese da evidência foi medida pelo GRADE. Resultados: foram encontrados 4.472 estudos e 15 deles foram incluídos. A terapia do riso mostrou-se efetiva na redução da ansiedade e da depressão em crianças e adultos hospitalizados. Dez eram ensaios clínicos randomizados (nove deles com alto risco de viés) e cinco eram estudos quase-experimentais. A metanálise mostrou melhora significativa na ansiedade (diferença média = -10,55, IC 95%: -19,97, -1,14, p 0,03, I² = 84%) e depressão (diferença média = -2,43, IC 95%: -3,63, - 1,24, p <0,0001, I² =0%). Conclusão: De acordo com os achados deste estudo, verificou-se que a terapia do riso parece ser mais efetiva do que o tratamento padrão para reduzir a ansiedade e a depressão em pacientes hospitalizados. No entanto, mais estudos com baixo risco de viés são necessários.

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Publicado

2023-06-27

Como Citar

1.
SOBALVARRO JV, PEREIRA GA, DOMINICCI AP, SANTOS-JUNIOR GA, SILVA JD, BAVARESCO M, REIS TM. Efetividade da terapia do riso na ansiedade e depressão em pacientes hospitalizados: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise. Rev Bras Farm Hosp Serv Saude [Internet]. 27º de junho de 2023 [citado 26º de dezembro de 2024];14(2):906. Disponível em: https://rbfhss.org.br/sbrafh/article/view/906

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